Formula: Mbps ÷ 8 = MB/s
Type any number in any data unit field — bits, bytes, KB, MB, GB, TB, or binary units (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB).
All other unit fields update instantly as you type. No need to click calculate.
Toggle between Decimal (SI) and Binary (IEC) to see how the same data is measured under each standard.
Click any result field to copy its value for use in your project or documentation.
Two standards exist: decimal (SI) uses powers of 1,000 — used by hard drive manufacturers, network providers, and file transfer speeds. Binary (IEC) uses powers of 1,024 — used by operating systems to report RAM, file sizes, and storage. This is why a '1 TB' drive shows as ~931 GiB in Windows.
1 KB = 1,000 bytes (decimal) | 1 KiB = 1,024 bytes (binary)
Hard drives are advertised in decimal GB/TB; OS reports in binary GiB/TiB — a '1 TB' drive shows ~931 GiB in Windows
Internet speeds (Mbps, Gbps) use decimal bits — divide Mbps by 8 to get MB/s download speed
RAM is always binary: 8 GiB = 8,589,934,592 bytes
1 byte = 8 bits. So 100 Mbps = 12.5 MB/s (divide by 8)
SSD and NVMe storage use decimal like HDDs — expect ~7% less space than advertised when formatted
Digital data measurement is complicated by two competing unit systems — decimal (SI) units where 1 kilobyte equals 1,000 bytes, and binary (IEC) units where 1 kibibyte equals 1,024 bytes. This 2.4% difference compounds at every scale: 1 TB (terabyte, decimal) equals 1,000,000,000,000 bytes, while 1 TiB (tebibyte, binary) equals 1,099,511,627,776 bytes — a gap of nearly 10%. This is why a hard drive advertised as 1 TB shows roughly 931 GiB when formatted, confusing consumers who think storage is missing. Operating systems add to the confusion: Windows reports file sizes in binary units but labels them with decimal prefixes, while macOS switched to true decimal units in 2009. Network speeds are measured in bits per second (Mbps, Gbps), requiring a division by 8 to convert to bytes per second for download time estimates. This data storage converter handles all standard units from bits through petabytes in both decimal and binary systems, including bits per second for network calculations. Enter a value in any unit and instantly see the equivalent in every other unit, eliminating the mental math and unit confusion that plagues storage planning, bandwidth estimation, and data transfer calculations.
Two standards define data units: Decimal (SI) uses powers of 1,000 — 1 KB = 1,000 bytes. Binary (IEC) uses powers of 1,024 — 1 KiB = 1,024 bytes. The confusion between these standards is why a '1 TB' hard drive appears as ~931 GiB in Windows. Our converter shows both simultaneously.
1 byte = 8 bits. 1 KB = 1,000 bytes (decimal) or 1 KiB = 1,024 bytes (binary). 1 MB = 1,000 KB. 1 GB = 1,000 MB = 1 billion bytes. 1 TB = 1,000 GB = 1 trillion bytes. To convert Mbps to MB/s: divide by 8.
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All formulas verified against official standards.