Air Flow Calculator (CFM)

Our air flow calculator helps HVAC engineers and contractors design efficient ventilation systems. Calculate CFM requirements based on room size, determine proper duct dimensions, and ensure adequate air changes per hour.

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New
ROOM
270 CFM
DUCT
ft
ft
ft
ACH

Results

270
CFM required
Duct Diameter
8"
Velocity
772 FPM
Room Volume
2700 ft³
Noise Level
Quiet

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air ACH Requirements

Residential 4-6 ACH
Office 6-10 ACH
Hospital 15-20 ACH
Industrial 10-30 ACH

volume_up Duct Velocity (FPM)

  • 🔇 Quiet: 600-800 FPM
  • 🔊 Branch: 800-1000 FPM
  • 📢 Main: 1000-1200 FPM

The Formula

Air flow is measured in CFM. Higher ACH means more ventilation. Duct velocity should be 600-900 FPM for quiet operation, up to 1200 FPM for main ducts.

CFM = (Room Volume × ACH) / 60 or CFM = Velocity × Area

lightbulb Variables Explained

  • CFM Cubic feet per minute
  • ACH Air changes per hour
  • V Velocity (ft/min or FPM)
  • A Duct cross-sectional area (ft²)

tips_and_updates Pro Tips

1

Residential: 4-6 ACH, Commercial: 6-10 ACH, Industrial: 10-30 ACH

2

Keep duct velocity under 900 FPM for quiet operation

3

Main ducts can run 1000-1200 FPM

4

Branch ducts should be 600-800 FPM

5

Flexible ducts need larger size than rigid ducts

6

Account for fittings, filters, and coils pressure drop

Frequently Asked Questions

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Data sourced from trusted institutions

All formulas verified against official standards.