Prioritize whole-food sources of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat, which the USDA Dietary Guidelines and American Heart Association identify as heart-protective. These foods deliver fat alongside fiber, vitamins, and minerals rather than empty calories.
Build most of your fat intake from:
- Extra-virgin olive oil and avocado (monounsaturated)
- Fatty fish like salmon, sardines, and mackerel (omega-3)
- Nuts and seeds such as almonds, walnuts, flax, and chia
- Canola, sunflower, and soybean oils for cooking
Use saturated sources like butter, coconut oil, and fatty meat sparingly, and steer clear of partially hydrogenated oils entirely, since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration determined artificial trans fats are not safe in the food supply. Reading the Nutrition Facts label, standardized by the FDA, helps you compare total, saturated, and trans fat per serving at a glance.